Clyde Tombaugh
Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto by carefully comparing photographic images of the night sky. Decades later, New Horizons flew past Pluto carrying a small portion of his ashes.
Lived
1906–1997
Known for
Discovery of Pluto
Field
Astronomy
TransitSatellite connection
Pluto and New Horizons
Early life
A self-taught observer builds his own telescopes
Clyde Tombaugh was born in Illinois in 1906 and grew up with a strong interest in astronomy.
He built telescopes and made detailed observations that eventually helped him earn a position at Lowell Observatory in Arizona.
The search
Looking for movement against the stars
At Lowell Observatory, Tombaugh used a blink comparator to compare photographic plates taken at different times.
Most stars stayed fixed in the images, but an object in the Solar System would shift position against the background.
Pluto
A distant world appears
In 1930, Tombaugh identified the moving object that became known as Pluto.
The discovery expanded the known Solar System and made Tombaugh one of the most famous observational astronomers of the twentieth century.
New Horizons
The discoverer travels symbolically to Pluto
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft launched in 2006 and flew past Pluto in 2015.
A small portion of Tombaugh's ashes was carried aboard the spacecraft, creating an extraordinary link between the person who discovered Pluto and the mission that later explored it close-up.
TransitSatellite connection
Observation becomes exploration
Tombaugh discovered Pluto by watching the sky from Earth. New Horizons later traveled billions of kilometers to study the same world directly.
That creates exactly the kind of connected story TransitSatellite can build: person, object, spacecraft, mission, and trajectory.
Big idea
Careful observation can start a journey that lasts generations
Tombaugh could not have known what a future spacecraft would reveal about Pluto.
His story shows how one observation can become the starting point for decades of later science and exploration.
Continue exploring
Sources
References used for this story
Last reviewed 31 August 2026. TransitSatellite presents historical and scientific stories for educational use. Historical people are discussed as part of the learning record and do not endorse TransitSatellite.
