Solar System Library story

Uranus

Uranus is an ice giant with an extreme axial tilt, giving it one of the most unusual orientations of any major planet in the Solar System.

Object type

Ice giant

Solar position

Seventh planet from the Sun

Known for

Extreme axial tilt

TransitSatellite connection

Rotation, tilt, seasons, and outer-planet motion

The story

The planet that seems to roll around the Sun

Uranus is one of the Solar System's two ice giants and appears blue-green because methane in its atmosphere absorbs red wavelengths of light.

Its most striking characteristic is its extreme axial tilt. Compared with most planets, Uranus is turned dramatically onto its side.

Axial tilt

A radically different orientation

Uranus has an axial tilt of roughly 98 degrees, meaning its rotational axis lies almost in the plane of its orbit.

As Uranus travels around the Sun, this orientation creates unusual seasonal lighting patterns unlike those experienced on Earth.

Orbit explained

A journey around the Sun that lasts a lifetime

Uranus requires about 84 Earth years to complete one orbit around the Sun.

Its long orbital period demonstrates how dramatically planetary motion slows as orbital distance increases across the outer Solar System.

Exploration

A world visited only once up close

Voyager 2 flew past Uranus in 1986 and remains the only spacecraft to have visited the planet at close range.

The flyby revealed new information about Uranus, its rings, magnetic environment, and moons, but much of the planet remains unexplored.

TransitSatellite connection

Uranus adds another dimension to planetary motion

TransitSatellite can use Uranus to show that planetary motion involves more than simply following an orbit.

Rotation, axial tilt, seasons, moons, rings, and visibility from Earth all add layers to the way a planetary system behaves.

Why this belongs in the Library

Uranus belongs in the Library because it helps explain axial tilt, rotation, seasons, ice giants, distant orbital motion, and the diversity of planetary systems.

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View Uranus in the interactive outer Solar System.

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