Uranus
Uranus is an ice giant with an extreme axial tilt, giving it one of the most unusual orientations of any major planet in the Solar System.
Object type
Ice giant
Solar position
Seventh planet from the Sun
Known for
Extreme axial tilt
TransitSatellite connection
Rotation, tilt, seasons, and outer-planet motion
The story
The planet that seems to roll around the Sun
Uranus is one of the Solar System's two ice giants and appears blue-green because methane in its atmosphere absorbs red wavelengths of light.
Its most striking characteristic is its extreme axial tilt. Compared with most planets, Uranus is turned dramatically onto its side.
Axial tilt
A radically different orientation
Uranus has an axial tilt of roughly 98 degrees, meaning its rotational axis lies almost in the plane of its orbit.
As Uranus travels around the Sun, this orientation creates unusual seasonal lighting patterns unlike those experienced on Earth.
Orbit explained
A journey around the Sun that lasts a lifetime
Uranus requires about 84 Earth years to complete one orbit around the Sun.
Its long orbital period demonstrates how dramatically planetary motion slows as orbital distance increases across the outer Solar System.
Exploration
A world visited only once up close
Voyager 2 flew past Uranus in 1986 and remains the only spacecraft to have visited the planet at close range.
The flyby revealed new information about Uranus, its rings, magnetic environment, and moons, but much of the planet remains unexplored.
TransitSatellite connection
Uranus adds another dimension to planetary motion
TransitSatellite can use Uranus to show that planetary motion involves more than simply following an orbit.
Rotation, axial tilt, seasons, moons, rings, and visibility from Earth all add layers to the way a planetary system behaves.
Why this belongs in the Library
Uranus belongs in the Library because it helps explain axial tilt, rotation, seasons, ice giants, distant orbital motion, and the diversity of planetary systems.
Open Uranus in the Solar System map
View Uranus in the interactive outer Solar System.
OpenExplore Saturn
Move inward to the ringed gas giant.
OpenExplore Neptune
Continue to the farthest major planet.
OpenSources
