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STS-88

Unity, Zarya and the First Shuttle Assembly Flight

STS-88 was the first Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station. Endeavour carried Unity to orbit, captured Zarya, and joined the first two ISS modules together.

Mission type

Crewed Space Shuttle assembly mission

Launch

December 4, 1998

Mission end / docking

December 15, 1998

Launch vehicle / spacecraft

Space Shuttle Endeavour

Why this mission belongs in the Library: STS-88 is part of the International Space Station assembly story. This record connects the mission objective and flight sequence to the specific station hardware it delivered or activated: Unity (Node 1) and two Pressurized Mating Adapters.

Objective

What this ISS mission set out to accomplish

Deliver the U.S.-built Unity connecting node, rendezvous with the already-orbiting Zarya module, and create the first assembled configuration of the International Space Station.

This record treats STS-88 as an assembly or station-support mission rather than as a satellite engineering page, keeping the mission objective separate from the hardware-level ISS engineering record.

Flight and rendezvous

How the mission reached and worked at the station

STS-88 launched on December 4, 1998 using Space Shuttle Endeavour from Kennedy Space Center, Launch Pad 39A.

Endeavour carried Unity in its payload bay. The crew used the shuttle robotic arm to capture Zarya and bring the modules together, then performed three spacewalks to connect electrical, data, fluid, and external hardware.

Hardware and assembly

What was delivered, installed, or reconfigured

Primary hardware or assembly focus: Unity (Node 1) and two Pressurized Mating Adapters.

Installation record: Unity and Zarya were mated on December 6, 1998. This is the engineering connection between the mission story and the interactive International Space Station breakdown.

Outcome

What changed on the International Space Station

STS-88 completed the first on-orbit construction step of the ISS. Unity and Zarya became a connected station core, establishing the structural and utility foundation for later assembly flights.

The documented result makes STS-88 part of the larger ISS assembly chain, where individual missions progressively added structure, power, laboratories, robotics, thermal control, logistics, and crew-support systems.