STS-88
Unity, Zarya and the First Shuttle Assembly Flight
STS-88 was the first Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station. Endeavour carried Unity to orbit, captured Zarya, and joined the first two ISS modules together.
Mission type
Crewed Space Shuttle assembly mission
Launch
December 4, 1998
Mission end / docking
December 15, 1998
Launch vehicle / spacecraft
Space Shuttle Endeavour
Objective
What this ISS mission set out to accomplish
Deliver the U.S.-built Unity connecting node, rendezvous with the already-orbiting Zarya module, and create the first assembled configuration of the International Space Station.
This record treats STS-88 as an assembly or station-support mission rather than as a satellite engineering page, keeping the mission objective separate from the hardware-level ISS engineering record.
Flight and rendezvous
How the mission reached and worked at the station
STS-88 launched on December 4, 1998 using Space Shuttle Endeavour from Kennedy Space Center, Launch Pad 39A.
Endeavour carried Unity in its payload bay. The crew used the shuttle robotic arm to capture Zarya and bring the modules together, then performed three spacewalks to connect electrical, data, fluid, and external hardware.
Hardware and assembly
What was delivered, installed, or reconfigured
Primary hardware or assembly focus: Unity (Node 1) and two Pressurized Mating Adapters.
Installation record: Unity and Zarya were mated on December 6, 1998. This is the engineering connection between the mission story and the interactive International Space Station breakdown.
Outcome
What changed on the International Space Station
STS-88 completed the first on-orbit construction step of the ISS. Unity and Zarya became a connected station core, establishing the structural and utility foundation for later assembly flights.
The documented result makes STS-88 part of the larger ISS assembly chain, where individual missions progressively added structure, power, laboratories, robotics, thermal control, logistics, and crew-support systems.
Continue exploring
Follow the connected story
Open the International Space Station engineering page
See the station modules, truss systems, solar arrays, robotics, and launch/install history in the interactive engineering experience.
Browse launch records
Compare this mission with other launches and ISS assembly flights.
Browse mission records
Explore other TransitSatellite mission stories.
