SHIJIAN-16 (SJ-16)
SHIJIAN-16 (SJ-16) belongs to China's Shijian, or 'Practice,' series of experimental and technology-demonstration spacecraft. Missions under this name have been used to test new satellite technologies and scientific payloads.
Object identity
- NORAD ID
- 39358
- COSPAR ID
- 2013-057A
- Operator
- Not listed
- Country
- Not listed
- Launch date
- Not listed
Immediate discovery
Why this satellite matters
Technology demonstrators are where engineering equations meet uncertainty: thermal balance, power margins, communications links and attitude-control performance are all tested against the real orbital environment.
Understanding the mission
Science and engineering ideas
Technology demonstrators are where engineering equations meet uncertainty: thermal balance, power margins, communications links and attitude-control performance are all tested against the real orbital environment.
Mission
Mission and purpose
The current public orbital catalog identifies this object, but verified mission-specific information may be limited. TransitSatellite will expand this page when authoritative information is available.
- Technology demonstrators are where engineering equations meet uncertainty: thermal balance, power margins, communications links and attitude-control performance are all tested against the real orbital environment.
Design
Engineering
Technology demonstrators are where engineering equations meet uncertainty: thermal balance, power margins, communications links and attitude-control performance are all tested against the real orbital environment.
Real orbital values
The mathematics
The current two-line element set reports approximately 14.9278 revolutions per day. Dividing 1,440 minutes by that value gives an estimated orbital period of 96.5 minutes.
Period
96.5 min
Representative speed
27,229 km/h
Representative altitude
596 km
Inclination
74.97°
Launch record
Launch and deployment
The orbital catalog lists the launch designator as 2013-057A. A fully sourced launch story, launch vehicle, deployment sequence, historical weather, and documented delays have not yet been added to this page.
Orbit
LEO orbit explained
Low Earth orbit is the region closest to Earth used by most crewed spacecraft, many science missions, Earth-observation satellites, and large constellations. Objects move quickly and commonly complete an orbit in roughly 90 to 130 minutes.
LEO can provide detailed Earth views, lower communications delay, and easier access than higher orbits, but it covers less area per spacecraft and is more affected by atmospheric drag.
Live TransitSatellite experience
See SHIJIAN-16 (SJ-16) moving now
Open the live tracker to view its current calculated position, trajectory, orbital information, visibility tools, and Save and Share controls.
Learning
Questions to explore
- What can an orbit tell us before the mission is fully identified?
- Why are stable catalog identifiers important?
Evidence
Sources and data notes
Current identity and orbital elements come from CelesTrak’s public GP data. Calculated orbit values are derived from the current TLE and may change after catalog updates. Mission-history claims are added separately and require authoritative sources.
Catalog updated
Sep 17, 2026, 5:37 AM UTC
Story review
1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z