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SEASAT 1

Seasat, launched in 1978, was an early NASA mission dedicated to observing Earth's oceans from space. Although an electrical failure ended the mission after only about three months, its radar altimeter, scatterometer and synthetic-aperture radar demonstrated techniques that became foundational to later oceanographic satellites.

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Object identity

NORAD ID
10967
COSPAR ID
1978-064A
Operator
Not listed
Country
Not listed
Launch date
Not listed

Immediate discovery

Why this satellite matters

Seasat shows that mission impact is not simply mission duration. A short-lived spacecraft can validate measurement physics and algorithms that shape decades of later missions.

Understanding the mission

Science and engineering ideas

Seasat shows that mission impact is not simply mission duration. A short-lived spacecraft can validate measurement physics and algorithms that shape decades of later missions.

Mission

Mission and purpose

The current public orbital catalog identifies this object, but verified mission-specific information may be limited. TransitSatellite will expand this page when authoritative information is available.

  • Seasat shows that mission impact is not simply mission duration. A short-lived spacecraft can validate measurement physics and algorithms that shape decades of later missions.

Design

Engineering

Seasat shows that mission impact is not simply mission duration. A short-lived spacecraft can validate measurement physics and algorithms that shape decades of later missions.

Real orbital values

The mathematics

The current two-line element set reports approximately 14.4629 revolutions per day. Dividing 1,440 minutes by that value gives an estimated orbital period of 99.6 minutes.

Period

99.6 min

Representative speed

26,944 km/h

Representative altitude

745 km

Inclination

108.01°

These are representative calculations derived from current orbital elements, not fixed physical specifications. Altitude and speed change around an elliptical orbit, and predictions change as new orbital elements are published.

Launch record

Launch and deployment

Seasat launched on 27 June 1978 aboard an Atlas-Agena D from Vandenberg Air Force Base.

TransitSatellite does not estimate historical launch weather. Temperature, clouds, wind, holds, and scrub reasons will appear only when supported by traceable historical sources.

Orbit

LEO orbit explained

Low Earth orbit is the region closest to Earth used by most crewed spacecraft, many science missions, Earth-observation satellites, and large constellations. Objects move quickly and commonly complete an orbit in roughly 90 to 130 minutes.

LEO can provide detailed Earth views, lower communications delay, and easier access than higher orbits, but it covers less area per spacecraft and is more affected by atmospheric drag.

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Learning

Questions to explore

  • What can an orbit tell us before the mission is fully identified?
  • Why are stable catalog identifiers important?

Evidence

Sources and data notes

Current identity and orbital elements come from CelesTrak’s public GP data. Calculated orbit values are derived from the current TLE and may change after catalog updates. Mission-history claims are added separately and require authoritative sources.

Catalog updated

Sep 17, 2026, 5:37 AM UTC

Story review

1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z