SEASAT 1
Seasat, launched in 1978, was an early NASA mission dedicated to observing Earth's oceans from space. Although an electrical failure ended the mission after only about three months, its radar altimeter, scatterometer and synthetic-aperture radar demonstrated techniques that became foundational to later oceanographic satellites.
Object identity
- NORAD ID
- 10967
- COSPAR ID
- 1978-064A
- Operator
- Not listed
- Country
- Not listed
- Launch date
- Not listed
Immediate discovery
Why this satellite matters
Seasat shows that mission impact is not simply mission duration. A short-lived spacecraft can validate measurement physics and algorithms that shape decades of later missions.
Understanding the mission
Science and engineering ideas
Seasat shows that mission impact is not simply mission duration. A short-lived spacecraft can validate measurement physics and algorithms that shape decades of later missions.
Mission
Mission and purpose
The current public orbital catalog identifies this object, but verified mission-specific information may be limited. TransitSatellite will expand this page when authoritative information is available.
- Seasat shows that mission impact is not simply mission duration. A short-lived spacecraft can validate measurement physics and algorithms that shape decades of later missions.
Design
Engineering
Seasat shows that mission impact is not simply mission duration. A short-lived spacecraft can validate measurement physics and algorithms that shape decades of later missions.
Real orbital values
The mathematics
The current two-line element set reports approximately 14.4629 revolutions per day. Dividing 1,440 minutes by that value gives an estimated orbital period of 99.6 minutes.
Period
99.6 min
Representative speed
26,944 km/h
Representative altitude
745 km
Inclination
108.01°
Launch record
Launch and deployment
Seasat launched on 27 June 1978 aboard an Atlas-Agena D from Vandenberg Air Force Base.
Orbit
LEO orbit explained
Low Earth orbit is the region closest to Earth used by most crewed spacecraft, many science missions, Earth-observation satellites, and large constellations. Objects move quickly and commonly complete an orbit in roughly 90 to 130 minutes.
LEO can provide detailed Earth views, lower communications delay, and easier access than higher orbits, but it covers less area per spacecraft and is more affected by atmospheric drag.
Live TransitSatellite experience
See SEASAT 1 moving now
Open the live tracker to view its current calculated position, trajectory, orbital information, visibility tools, and Save and Share controls.
Learning
Questions to explore
- What can an orbit tell us before the mission is fully identified?
- Why are stable catalog identifiers important?
Evidence
Sources and data notes
Current identity and orbital elements come from CelesTrak’s public GP data. Calculated orbit values are derived from the current TLE and may change after catalog updates. Mission-history claims are added separately and require authoritative sources.
Catalog updated
Sep 17, 2026, 5:37 AM UTC
Story review
1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z
